Mexican Food Glossary

Buñuelo
A thin fried pastry finished with a sweet topping.
Burro/Burrito
A large flour tortilla filled with beans, cheese, or meat.
Camaron
Shrimp.
Carne Asada
Pieces of thin-cut beef that is grilled. Literally, "roasted meat."
Carnita
A dish made with small pieces of pork.
Chalupa
A thick boat-shaped corn tortilla fried and filled with other ingredients. In Mexico, a chalupa is a small canoe.
Charro Beans
Simmered pinto beans with a bacon flavoring, mixed with onions and tomatoes. Charros are Mexican cowboys.
Chile Con Queso
A melted cheese dip flavored with mild green chilies.
Chile Relleno
Cheese-stuffed mild green chilies, battered and fried until the cheese inside is melted and the outside is crisp. Literally, "stuffed peppers."
Chimichanga
A burrito that is closed, sealed, and fried till crisp.
Chipotle
Dried, smoked jalapeño chilies.
Chorizo
A Mexican sausage made with ground pork and spicy seasonings.
Decebrada
Shredded meat, usually beef.
Enchilada
A tortilla dipped in chili sauce, then filled with cheese or meat, rolled up, then baked. Usually served topped with cheese and salsa.
Ensalada
Salad.
Fajita
Meat brought to the table on a metal platter, sizzling loudly, with tortillas and condiments served on the side.
Flan
A rich custard dessert with a layer of soft caramel on top.
Flauta/Flautita
A small corn tortilla that has been stuffed with beans or meat, then sealed and deep-fried. Literally, "flute".
Guacamole
A dish made from mashed avacado and lemon or lime juice, with chilies, onions, and seasonings added. Often used as a condiment in Mexican dishes.
Jalapeño
A medium-hot green chili pepper.
Margarita
A cocktail made with tequila, lime juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur.
Masa
Dough made from dried corn.
Mexican Rice
White rice roasted in a skillet with onions and garlic until light brown, then steamed or simmered with tomato sauce and chicken stock.
Mole
A spicy, rich sauce consisting of nuts, seeds, spices, chilies and a small amount of chocolate.
Nachos
Crisp torilla chips topped with melted cheese and chopped chilies. Invented in 1943 by Ignacio "Nacho" Anaya in Piedras Negras, Mexico.
Pico de Gallo
An uncooked tomato, onion, and chili relish. Literally, "beak of the rooster."
Poblano
A large mild green chile. Poblanos originated in the Mexican state of Puebla.
Pollo
Chicken.
Quesadilla
A flour tortilla filled with meat and cheese, folded in half, then toasted.
Queso
Cheese.
Ranchero Sauce
A spicy tomato-based sauce that includes green chilies, onions, and seasonings.
Refried Beans
Cooked red or pinto beans that are mashed and fried.
Salsa
A spicy tomato-based sauce used to accent dishes or be used as a dip.
Sincronizada
A grilled sandwich of cheese and other ingredients between two tortillas.
Sope
A small circle or bowl of fried masa topped with some type of filling and a garnish or cheese.
Suizo
A creamy white sauce. Literally, "Swiss."
Taco
A corn tortilla filled with meat, beans, or cheese.
Tamale
Corn masa encasing some type of filling, usually pork. Traditionally steamed in corn husks. Don't eat the husks!
Tortilla
A thin, round unleavened bread made of either corn or wheat flour and baked on a griddle.
Tostada
A toasted tortilla topped with meats, beans, or cheeses.

 
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